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	<title>Sunshocked &#187; media</title>
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		<title>Leveraging the web for anti-oppression work</title>
		<link>http://sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/leveraging-the-web-for-anti-oppression-work</link>
		<comments>http://sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/leveraging-the-web-for-anti-oppression-work#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jun 2007 16:42:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[text]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-oppression]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[manifesto]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[netsquared]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neutrality]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m not the only person to suggest that the very nature of the web challenges existing power structures, but harnessing that nature into specific projects that can be completed in a reasonable amount of time with limited resources requires more thinking. It&#8217;s workplanning season where I work and everyone is struggling to incorporate the organization&#8217;s [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m not the only person to suggest that the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Revolution-Will-Not-Televised-Everything/dp/0060761555" title="Joe Trippi's book at Amazon">very nature of the web challenges existing power structures</a>, but harnessing that nature into specific projects that can be completed in a reasonable amount of time with limited resources requires more thinking.<span id="more-245"></span></p>
<p>It&#8217;s workplanning season where I work and everyone is struggling to incorporate the organization&#8217;s anti-oppression and diversity initiatives into their priorities. On the one hand, I&#8217;m very lucky because I&#8217;ve got the web in my corner&mdash;clearly the <a href="http://www.well.com/user/hlr/texts/democracy.html" title="The case made very well back in 1996">biggest force for democracy since the printing press</a>. On the other hand, thinking outside of the server-shaped box is sometimes difficult for the technically minded and there&#8217;s clearly a huge difference between the possibilities inherent to the medium and the capabilities of a small web team at a non-profit. What follows is <em>not</em> a list of the projects I&#8217;m pursuing over the next 12 months, but the principles that are guiding my brainstorming. Please feel free to suggest some actual projects (or challenge my anti-oppression analysis).</p>
<p>Oppression, as I&#8217;m using the term, is ideological domination resulting in exploitation of one social group for the benefit of another. Racism is a form of oppression based on ethnicity, valuing (at least in the United States) people of European descent over African, Native American, etc. Sexism is another based on gender and there are lots more. A common tendency is that these dominant ideologies tend to be both reinforced from a centralized source (mass media) and also internalized by oppressor and oppressed alike&mdash;to the point where (for example) a woman might believe that she could never be as good a lawyer as a man because she&#8217;s &#8220;too emotional&#8221;.</p>
<p>Now, some ideas on how the web can help.</p>
<p><strong>Open the vectors.</strong> McKenzie Wark&#8217;s &#8220;<a href="http://subsol.c3.hu/subsol_2/contributors0/warktext.html" title="v.4 text online">A Hacker Manifesto</a>&#8221; (have I mentioned I <a href="http://www.sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/285-of-my-favorite-theses/" title="'285 of my favorite theses' at Stanifesto">love manifestos</a>?) well describes a Vectoralist Class which maintains its power largely by controlling access to information, not land or wealth. Considering the role that mass media plays in reaffirming oppressive narratives (e.g. all African American youth are in gangs), opening the vectors so that marginalized stories can be told is an immediate disruption. This process involves <a href="http://news.google.com/nwshp?tab=wn" title="Like Google News">relinquishing editorial control</a> and finding <a href="http://www.getdemocracy.com/" title="Democracy Player">alternative methods of distribution</a>, for instance community-generated feeds replacing hand-picked content or facilitating non-traditional authorship (i.e. stewarding content from an oppressed community to the mass media). It&#8217;s important to examine both the input and output, so the content that&#8217;s being produced (and valued) <em>and</em> the ways it&#8217;s being disseminated without being manipulated to conform to pre-existing standards.</p>
<p><img class="content" style="float:right; margin:1em;" src="/wp-content/uploads/2007/06/zipfcurve.jpg" alt="Zipf Curve" /></p>
<p><strong>Interrupt feedback loops.</strong> The coder in me might suggest that power and privilege seem (ironically?) to follow a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law" title="Power Law at Wikipedia">Power Curve</a>. A  Power Curve, aka Zipf Law, aka the Pareto Principle is a relationship exhibited in lots of situations, but most often when previous performance affects future performance&mdash;called the Yule Process. Popular websites get linked to more often than non-popular websites, <a href="http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20030616.html" title="Alertbox has the story">making them more popular</a>. Books that sell well appear on lists or are talked about, making them sell better. The <a href="http://aps.arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0412004/" title="Check out Yule's Process">rich get richer</a>, the poor get poorer. On the web, it was <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Long_Tail" title="The long tail on Wikipedia">pointed out long ago</a> that there&#8217;s still a lot of area under the curve and the web lacks the necessity of focus that makes the it possible to dominate an entire field. Amazon.com isn&#8217;t limited by shelf space, it can offer a book that sells very few copies. A local movie theater has to show movies it knows will make money so it can pay rent; YouTube doesn&#8217;t. LonelyGirl15 or ZeFrank are stars without ever having begged Paramount to distribute them.</p>
<p><strong>Challenge the story.</strong> Digging up dirt seems like what the internet does best. As our failing Fourth Estate <a href="http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/10/19/125148/65" title="A fascinating look at how much news is actually on CNN.com">sleeps on the job</a>, citizen media and general muckrakers do their job for them. It&#8217;s not just journalism-type information that&#8217;s getting out into the public because of the internet. The amazing <a href="http://maplight.org/" title="MAPlight.org">Maplight</a> project (which just won <a href="http://www.netsquared.org/projects" title="NetSquared Projects">NetSquared&#8217;s Innovation Award</a>) connects corporations that give legislators money to how those legislators then vote on legislation supporting those corporations. Following the money and seeing how bought your Senator is has never been easier. Personally, I think this would be one of the biggest (and first) losses if network neutrality failed to be safeguarded.</p>
<p><small>Man, this was a hard one to write. Everyday posts are a bitch.</small></p>
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		<title>Totalitarian semiotics as pre-emptive censorship</title>
		<link>http://sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/totalitarian-semiotics-as-pre-emptive-censorship</link>
		<comments>http://sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/totalitarian-semiotics-as-pre-emptive-censorship#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 05 Jun 2007 16:21:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Stan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[text]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[To be completely honest, there are some concepts in here that could likely go back into the oven for some more baking&#8230; but I think I may be on to something. I&#8217;ve mentioned before that I worry that truly revolutionary communication is fast becoming impossible. I&#8217;m not one of those &#8220;there are no creative works [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To be completely honest, there are some concepts in here that could likely go back into the oven for some more baking&#8230; but I think I may be on to something.<span id="more-242"></span></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve <a href="http://www.sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/the-diy-revolution/" title="'The DIY Revolution' at Stanifesto">mentioned before</a> that I worry that truly revolutionary communication is fast becoming impossible. I&#8217;m not one of those &#8220;there are no creative works left for our generation!&#8221; kinds of artists; instead I&#8217;d trace the problem to a new totalitarian semiosis. Let&#8217;s define those words quickly.</p>
<dl>
<dt>to&middot;tal&middot;i&middot;tar&middot;i&middot;an, adj.</dt>
<dd>of or relating to a system of government that is centralized and dictatorial and requires complete subservience to the state</dd>
<dt>sem&middot;i&middot;o&middot;tics, n.</dt>
<dd>the study of signs and symbols, how meaning is constructed and understood</dd>
</dl>
<p>Let&#8217;s dive a bit deeper, shall we? By totalitarian, I am not referring to any government that controls its people by force, as is commonly understood by the word. We don&#8217;t live in that kind of culture. Police are not <a href="http://www.cato.org/raidmap/" title="Map of botched police raids">beating down my door</a>, I&#8217;m <a href="http://www.buzzflash.com/articles/interviews/061" title="BuzzFlash interview with Greg Palast">allowed to vote</a> and even have a blog to express my views, for the most part people don&#8217;t disappear to <a href="http://web.amnesty.org/report2004/usa-summary-eng" title="Amnesty International Report">some secret prison</a>.</p>
<p>Still, ideas concerning what a life might be like where I didn&#8217;t pay rent or concerning a life-long romantic partnership that was <em>not</em> a state-sanctioned marriage are difficult to express if only because we lack both the literal vocabulary but also the emotional vocabulary to allow such feelings to transfer between one another. For this reason, I make a distinction between semiotics and semantics, as I&#8217;m primarily interested in the emotional resonance of a phrase and not its discrete meaning. Looking up &#8220;Hippie&#8221; will probably not accurately convey what is meant by calling someone one. Maybe I&#8217;m still rehashing <a href="http://www.bopsecrets.org/SI/debord/" title="The whole thing online">The Spectacle</a>.</p>
<p>Last week I chatted with Patrick Reinsborough of <a href="http://smartmeme.com/" title="SmartMeme.com">smartMeme</a> concerning my thoughts on <a href="http://www.sunshocked.com/stanifesto/archives/design-and-social-change-contd/" title="'Design and social change, cont'd' on Stanifesto">activating the creative class</a> (more on that some other time). He brought up his surprise and fascination with Capitalism&#8217;s <a href="http://onthecommons.org/node/680" title="Capitalism 3.0 from Peter Barnes">ability to account for the Commons</a>, which he had previously thought an incorruptibly non-Capitalist idea. Indeed, even anti-Capitalist ideas have a place in Capitalism. In fact, as Capitalism grows more oppressive and undesirable, demand for anti-Capitalist or revolutionary ideas grows, creating a price point for dissent. All is accounted for. Patrick describes such a world and offers some solutions in his seminal &#8220;<a href="http://www.rachel.org/bulletin/index.cfm?issue_ID=2489" title="Available for download at Rachel.org">Decolonizing the Revolutionary Imagination</a>&#8220;.</p>
<p>Yesterday, I walked into <a href="http://www.isotopecomics.com/" title="IsotopeComics.com">a comics store</a> and walked out with &#8220;<a href="http://www.amazon.com/Channel-Zero-Brian-Wood/dp/0967684749/" title="Buy it at Amazon">Channel Zero</a>&#8220;. The introduction from Warren Ellis claims:</p>
<blockquote><p>We&#8217;re in cultural lockstep, taking holidays in other people&#8217;s misery, asking for our stinking badges, dead heads nodding over phosphordot fixes.</p></blockquote>
<p>The actual comic follows Jennie 2.5, a media activist who gradually becomes a media terrorist, who gradually becomes just a face on a t-shirt like Che Guevara (sidenote: a friend tried to get &#8220;ClicheGuevara&#8221; as an AIM name, but it was taken). Though the book was written in 1997 and imagines a world of overt censorship&mdash;this was in the middle of Giuliani&#8217;s <a href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B06E1D9133CF937A3575BC0A9679C8B63" title="NYTimes Archives">rampage against art</a>&mdash;it gets everything else right. It&#8217;s not apathy that undercuts the modern revolution, it&#8217;s that revolution reaffirms the status quo. Subversion has been subverted.</p>
<p>Nor is the truth being suppressed. Bush gets caught violating the Constitution left and right. How many scandals can he weather? Honestly, he can probably keep going until the food runs out. The American that needs to revolt in order for revolution to occur, the mass consumers of mass media that provides the social mass that lowers the momentum of social change to zero, doesn&#8217;t have it that bad. But when they do, will they realize it?</p>
<p>Perhaps brigades of <a href="http://www.infoshop.org/blackbloc.html" title="Black Bloc at InfoShop.org">Black Bloc</a> standing against riot cops are doing more than <a href="http://www.stuff.co.nz/4084450a12.html" title="Recent clashes at the G8 Summit">inviting violence</a>. Perhaps they&#8217;re taking and holding the territory necessary in case the rest of us need to join them. Considering that Giuliani is the current Republican front-runner, we may both get another chance re-enact Channel Zero.</p>
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